ページネーションクラス¶
CodeIgniter のページネーションクラスは、簡単に利用でき、動的にあるいは保存 した設定情報にもとづいて、100%カスタマイズ可能です。
“ページネーション” という言葉をあまり聞いたことがないでしょうか。次のようなページ間の ナビゲーションを可能にするリンクのことを指します:
« First < 1 2 3 4 5 > Last »
例¶
Here is a simple example showing how to create pagination in one of your controller methods:
$this->load->library('pagination');
$config['base_url'] = 'http://example.com/index.php/test/page/';
$config['total_rows'] = 200;
$config['per_page'] = 20;
$this->pagination->initialize($config);
echo $this->pagination->create_links();
Notes¶
The $config array contains your configuration variables. It is passed to the $this->pagination->initialize() method as shown above. Although there are some twenty items you can configure, at minimum you need the three shown. Here is a description of what those items represent:
- base_url This is the full URL to the controller class/function containing your pagination. In the example above, it is pointing to a controller called “Test” and a function called “page”. Keep in mind that you can re-route your URI if you need a different structure.
- total_rows This number represents the total rows in the result set you are creating pagination for. Typically this number will be the total rows that your database query returned.
- per_page The number of items you intend to show per page. In the above example, you would be showing 20 items per page.
The create_links() method returns an empty string when there is no pagination to show.
設定ファイルで設定する¶
If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can instead put them into a config file. Simply create a new file called pagination.php, add the $config array in that file. Then save the file in application/config/pagination.php and it will be used automatically. You will NOT need to use $this->pagination->initialize() if you save your preferences in a config file.
ページネーションのカスタマイズ¶
The following is a list of all the preferences you can pass to the initialization function to tailor the display.
$config[‘uri_segment’] = 3;
The pagination function automatically determines which segment of your URI contains the page number. If you need something different you can specify it.
$config[‘num_links’] = 2;
The number of “digit” links you would like before and after the selected page number. For example, the number 2 will place two digits on either side, as in the example links at the very top of this page.
$config[‘use_page_numbers’] = TRUE;
By default, the URI segment will use the starting index for the items you are paginating. If you prefer to show the the actual page number, set this to TRUE.
$config[‘page_query_string’] = TRUE;
By default, the pagination library assume you are using URI Segments, and constructs your links something like:
http://example.com/index.php/test/page/20
If you have $config['enable_query_strings'] set to TRUE your links will automatically be re-written using Query Strings. This option can also be explictly set. Using $config['page_query_string'] set to TRUE, the pagination link will become:
http://example.com/index.php?c=test&m=page&per_page=20
Note that “per_page” is the default query string passed, however can be configured using $config['query_string_segment'] = 'your_string'
$config[‘reuse_query_string’] = FALSE;
By default your Query String arguments (nothing to do with other query string options) will be ignored. Setting this config to TRUE will add existing query string arguments back into the URL after the URI segment and before the suffix.:
http://example.com/index.php/test/page/20?query=search%term
This helps you mix together normal URI Segments as well as query string arguments, which until 3.0 was not possible.
$config[‘prefix’] = ‘’;
A custom prefix added to the path. The prefix value will be right before the offset segment.
$config[‘suffix’] = ‘’;
A custom suffix added to the path. The sufix value will be right after the offset segment.
$config[‘use_global_url_suffix’] = FALSE;
When set to TRUE, it will override the $config['suffix'] value and instead set it to the one that you have in $config['url_suffix'] in your application/config/config.php file.
囲みのマークアップの追加¶
If you would like to surround the entire pagination with some markup you can do it with these two preferences:
$config[‘full_tag_open’] = ‘<p>’;
The opening tag placed on the left side of the entire result.
$config[‘full_tag_close’] = ‘</p>’;
The closing tag placed on the right side of the entire result.
最初のページへのリンクのカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘first_link’] = ‘First’;
The text you would like shown in the “first” link on the left. If you do not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.
注釈
This value can also be translated via a language file.
$config[‘first_tag_open’] = ‘<div>’;
The opening tag for the “first” link.
$config[‘first_tag_close’] = ‘</div>’;
The closing tag for the “first” link.
$config[‘first_url’] = ‘’;
An alternative URL to use for the “first page” link.
最後のページへのリンクのカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘last_link’] = ‘Last’;
The text you would like shown in the “last” link on the right. If you do not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.
注釈
This value can also be translated via a language file.
$config[‘last_tag_open’] = ‘<div>’;
The opening tag for the “last” link.
$config[‘last_tag_close’] = ‘</div>’;
The closing tag for the “last” link.
“次” のページへのリンクのカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘next_link’] = ‘>’;
The text you would like shown in the “next” page link. If you do not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.
注釈
This value can also be translated via a language file.
$config[‘next_tag_open’] = ‘<div>’;
The opening tag for the “next” link.
$config[‘next_tag_close’] = ‘</div>’;
The closing tag for the “next” link.
“前” のページへのリンクのカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘prev_link’] = ‘<’;
The text you would like shown in the “previous” page link. If you do not want this link rendered, you can set its value to FALSE.
注釈
This value can also be translated via a language file.
$config[‘prev_tag_open’] = ‘<div>’;
The opening tag for the “previous” link.
$config[‘prev_tag_close’] = ‘</div>’;
The closing tag for the “previous” link.
“現在のページ” のページ番号のカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘cur_tag_open’] = ‘<b>’;
The opening tag for the “current” link.
$config[‘cur_tag_close’] = ‘</b>’;
The closing tag for the “current” link.
“数字” のページリンクのカスタマイズ¶
$config[‘num_tag_open’] = ‘<div>’;
The opening tag for the “digit” link.
$config[‘num_tag_close’] = ‘</div>’;
The closing tag for the “digit” link.
ページ移動リンクを隠す¶
If you wanted to not list the specific pages (for example, you only want “next” and “previous” links), you can suppress their rendering by adding:
$config['display_pages'] = FALSE;
アンカーに属性を追加¶
If you want to add an extra attribute to be added to every link rendered by the pagination class, you can set them as key/value pairs in the “attributes” config:
// Produces: class="myclass"
$config['attributes'] = array('class' => 'myclass');
注釈
Usage of the old method of setting classes via “anchor_class” is deprecated.
“rel”属性の無効化¶
By default the rel attribute is dynamically generated and appended to the appropriate anchors. If for some reason you want to turn it off, you can pass boolean FALSE as a regular attribute
$config['attributes']['rel'] = FALSE;
クラスリファレンス¶
- class CI_Pagination¶
- initialize([$params = array()])¶
パラメータ: - $params (array) – Configuration parameters
返り値: CI_Pagination instance (method chaining)
返り値の型: CI_Pagination
Initializes the Pagination class with your preferred options.
- create_links()¶
返り値: HTML-formatted pagination 返り値の型: string Returns a “pagination” bar, containing the generated links or an empty string if there’s just a single page.